Blood volume and body fluid compartments in lambs with aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts.

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Blood volume and body fluid compartments in lambs with aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts.

A left-to-right shunt is accompanied by an increased plasma and blood volume. Since this is likely realized through renin/aldosterone-mediated salt and water retention, other body fluid compartments may be changed too. Therefore, we studied blood volume and body fluid compartments by a single-injection, triple-indicator dilution technique in nine 8-wk-old lambs with an aortopulmonary left-to-ri...

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Comparative circulatory effects of isoproterenol, dopamine, and dobutamine in conscious lambs with and without aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts.

We studied the effect on the circulation of the catecholamines isoproterenol, dopamine, and dobutamine in chronically instrumented lambs with aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts (ages 11 to 87 days) and without shunts (ages 8 to 97 days). Infusion of 0.1 microgram/kg/min isoproterenol or 10 micrograms/kg/min dobutamine markedly increased heart rate and systemic and pulmonary blood flows, while ...

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Left-to-Right Shunts

Contrary to the opinion of French pediatrician HenriLouis that isolated ventricular septal defects (VSDs) are universally well tolerated, the subsequent discoveries of Eisenmenger, Abbott, Wood, and others have taught us that the prognosis of left-to-right shunt lesions is not always benign. After more than a century of research, as pediatric cardiologists and congenital heart surgeons, we clai...

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Effects of nitroprusside on myocardial blood flow and oxygen consumption in conscious lambs with an aortopulmonary left-to-right shunt.

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LABORATORY INVESTIGATION CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Comparative circulatory effects of isoproterenol, dopamine, and dobutamine in conscious lambs with and without aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts

We studied the effect on the circulation of the catecholamines isoproterenol, dopamine, and dobutamine in chronically instrumented lambs with aortopulmonary left-to-right shunts (ages 11 to 87 days) and without shunts (ages 8 to 97 days). Infusion of 0.1 ,ug/kg/min isoproterenol or 10 gvg/kg/min dobutamine markedly increased heart rate and systemic and pulmonary blood flows, while stroke volume...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0021-9738

DOI: 10.1172/jci116048